CPL 0102
Jan
99
Drill
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
a.
TERMINAL LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Given a training site, a group of
armed or unarmed Marines, and with the aid of references, drill a squad-size
unit in selected movements per the references. (CPL 3.2)
b.
ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVES (CE): Without the aid of but per the
references, identify the following:
(1)
The purpose of
close order drill. (CPL 3.2a)
(2)
The definitions
of key drill terms. (CPL 3.2b)
(3)
The
characteristics of command voice. (CPL 3.2c)
(4)
The types of
drill commands. (CPL 3.2d)
(5)
The general
guidelines of drill. (CPL 3.2e)
c.
ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVES (PE): Given a training site, a group
of armed or unarmed Marines, a Marine NCO sword, and without the aid of but per
the references, execute the following movements:
(1)
Form the squad.
(CPL 3.2g)
(2)
Halted
movements. (CPL 3.2h)
(3)
Change the
direction of march. (CPL 3.2i)
(4)
March in the
oblique. (CPL 3.2j)
(5)
March to the
flank. (CPL 3.2k)
(6)
March to the
rear. (CPL 3.2l)
(7)
Fall
out/dismiss the squad. (CPL 3.2m)
1. PURPOSE OF CLOSE ORDER DRILL: The
purpose of close order drill is to enable a commander to:
* Move his unit from one place to another
in a standard, orderly manner, while maintaining the best appearance possible.
*
Provide simple formations from which combat formations may be readily assumed.
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* Teach discipline by instilling habits of
precision and automatic response to orders.
* Increase
the confidence of his junior officers and of his noncommissioned officers
through the exercise of command, by giving the proper commands and the control
of drilling troops.
* Give Marines an opportunity to handle
individual weapons.
2. DRILL TERMS: You must thoroughly acquaint yourself with
common drill terms and their meanings, as well as present this information to
your Marines in their phases of drill instruction.
a. Element:
An individual, squad, section, platoon, company, or other unit which is part of
a larger unit.
b.
Formation: An arrangement of elements on line, in column, or in
any other prescribed manner.
c. Line:
A formation in which the elements are abreast, except that a section or
platoon is in line
when its squads are in line and one behind the other.
d. Rank: A line of
Marines or vehicles placed side by side.
e.
Column: A formation in which elements are placed one behind the
other, except that a section or platoon is in column when its squads are in
column and abreast of each other.
f.
File: A single column of Marines or vehicles one behind the
other.
g.
Flank: The right or left extremity of a unit either on line or in
column. The element on the extreme right or left of the line. A direction at a
right angle to the direction an element of a formation is facing.
h.
Depth: The space from head to rear of an element or a formation.
The depth of a man is considered to be 12 inches.
i.
Front: The space occupied by an element or a formation, measured
from one flank to the other. The front of a man is considered to be 22 inches.
j.
Distance: Space between elements in the direction of depth.
Between individuals, the space between your chest and back of the person in
front of you. Between vehicles, the space between the front end of a vehicle
and the rear of the vehicle to it's front. Between troops in formation, (either
on foot, mounted, or in vehicles), the space from the front of the rear unit to
the rear of the unit in front. Platoon commanders, guides, and others whose
position in formation is 40 inches from a rank are, themselves, considered a
rank. Otherwise, commanders and guides are not considered in measuring distance
between units. The color guard is not considered in measuring distance between
subdivisions of the unit with which it is posted. In troop formations the
distance between ranks is 40 inches.
k.
Interval: The lateral space between elements on the same line.
Interval is measured between individuals from shoulder to shoulder. It is
measured between elements rather than individuals and between formations from
flank to flank. Unit commanders and those with them are not considered in
measuring interval between elements of the unit with which it is posted.
(1) Normal Interval: Normal interval between
individuals is one arm's length.
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(2)
Close Interval: Close interval is the horizontal distance between
shoulder and elbow when the left hand is placed on the left hip.
l. Alignment: The dressing of several elements on a straight line.
m. Base:
The element on which a movement is regulated.
n. Guide: The individual (base) upon
whom a formation, or other elements, thereof, regulates its march. "To
guide" means to regulate the interval, direction, alignment and cadence on
a base file (right, left, or center).
o. Point of Dress: The point toward
which all elements of a unit establish their dress or alignment.
p. Center: The middle element of a
formation within an odd number of elements or the left center element of a
formation with an even number of elements. Remember the guide will be included in
the count.
q. Head:
The leading element of a column.
r. Pace:
The length of a full step at quick time, which is 30 inches and is measured
from the back of one heel to the back of the other heel.
s. Step: The distance from heel to heel
between the feet of a marching man. The half step and back step are 15 inches.
The right and left steps are 12 inches. The steps in quick and double time are
30 and 36 inches respectively.
t. Cadence:
A rhythmic rate of march at a uniform step.
(1) Slow Time: Cadence at 60 steps
per minute. This is used for funerals only.
(2)
Quick Time: Cadence at 120 steps (12, 15, or 30 inches in length)
per minute. It is the normal cadence
for drill and ceremonies.
(3) Double Time: Cadence
at 180 steps (36 inches in length) per minute.
u. Left(Right): Extreme left (right) element or edge of a
body of troops.
v. Mass Formation: The formation of a
company or larger unit in which the major elements are in column at close
interval and abreast at close interval.
w. Parade
Sling: The rifle will have a parade sling for all movements except for stack
arms and sling arms. The rifle sling will be as tight as possible on the left
hand side of the pistol grip. The upper sling keeper/m-buckle positioned so the
sling does not dangle.
x. Extended
Mass Formation: The formation of a company or larger unit which the major
elements are in column at close or normal interval and abreast at specific
interval greater than normal interval.
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y. Piece:
An individual firearm such as a rifle, carbine, or automatic rifle.
z. Snap:
In commands or signals, the quality that inspires immediate response. In drill,
immediate and smart execution of a movement.
3. CHARACTERISTICS
OF COMMAND VOICE:
a. Voice
Control: The voice is controlled by opening the throat, using the mouth to
shape the words, and using the diaphragm to control the volume.
(1) The loudness
of a command is adjusted to the number of men in the unit.
(2) The only
position for giving commands is at the position of attention. Here is a point
in leadership. If you demonstrate military bearing, so will your men. If you
slouch, your men will have a tendency to do likewise.
(3) The most important muscle used in breathing is the
diaphragm. This is the large muscle that separates the chest cavity from the
abdominal cavity.
(4) The cavities
of the throat, mouth, and nose act as amplifiers and help to give fullness and
projection to the voice.
b. Distinctness:
All commands can be pronounced correctly without loss of effect.
(1) Distinctness
depends on the correct use of your tongue, lips, and teeth which form the
separate sounds of a word.
(2) To develop the
ability to give clear, distinct commands, practice giving commands slowly and
carefully, prolonging the syllables. Gradually increase your rate of delivery
until you develop the proper cadence, while continuing to enunciate each
syllable distinctly.
c. Inflection:
Inflection is the rise and fall in pitch and tone in the voice.
d.
Cadence: Cadence when speaking in regards to commands means a uniform and
rhythmic flow in words. The interval between commands is generally of uniform
length for any troop
unit. This is necessary so that everyone in
the unit will be able to understand the preparatory command and will know when
to expect the command of execution. Except when supplementary commands need to
be given, the best interval of time for the squad or platoon on the march is
that which allows one step to be taken between the preparatory command and the
command of execution.
4. TYPES OF DRILL COMMANDS: Technically
there are only two types of commands, a preparatory command and a command of
execution; however, there are five different ways of identifying them.
a. Preparatory Command: The
preparatory command is the command which indicates the movement to be executed.
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(1) Beginning Pitch:
Normal speaking voice.
(2) Inflection: Rising
inflection.
b. Command of Execution: The
command of execution is the command which indicates when a movement is to be
executed.
(1) Beginning Pitch:
Higher than the last pitch of the preparatory command.
(2) Inflection: None.
(3) Snap: Given sharply
and succinctly.
c.
Supplementary Command: A supplementary command is given when an
element of a larger unit is acting separately. An example would be, CONTINUE TO
MARCH, given by the second platoon commander when the company is in column and
a column movement is ordered.
(1)
Pitch and Inflection: The pitch and inflection are normally the
same as for the type of command that it replaces.
(a) CONTINUE TO MARCH is both the preparatory and the command
of execution. It is given in a flat pitch.
(b) FORWARD is a preparatory command and is given in a
speaking voice with rising inflection.
(2)
Cadence: Normally the same as for the type of command that it
replaces.
d. Combined Command: Commands in
which the preparatory command and the command of execution are combined.
(1) Inflection:
Delivered without inflection.
(2) Loudness: Given with the same
loudness of the command of execution.
EXAMPLE: FALL IN, FALL OUT,
DISMISS.
e. Commands to
Subordinate Leaders: This command is not for execution by the Marine in
ranks. It is given to the subordinate leaders and they in turn will give the
command to be executed to the elements of their unit. An example of this type
of command would be PASS IN REVIEW as given by the CO of Troops of a parade.
This command is given to the CO's of the subordinate units (company commanders
in the example of a battalion sized parade) who then give the proper commands
to their units to execute the pass in review.
(1) Pitch: It begins at a pitch
higher than the normal speaking voice.
(2) Inflection: It has
downward inflection (grounding the command).
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5. GENERAL
GUIDELINES OF DRILL:
a. The command AS
YOU WERE cancels a movement or order started but not completed. At this
command, troops should resume their former positions.
b. Marines in a
squad are numbered from right to left in line, as the troops face, and from
front to rear in column.
c. Posting: Changes of post are
made by the most direct route, except where other routes are prescribed. The
movement is made as soon as possible after the command of execution. Military
bearing must be maintained when moving from one post to another or when aligning
units. All necessary facings and changes of direction must be made as drilling.
d. All officers or noncommissioned
officers commanding armed troops will be armed. When giving commands, drilling
troops, or making reports, the rifle will be carried at the right shoulder
arms, the sword will be carried at the carry sword position, and the pistol
will be carried in the holster. Facing movements by commander of armed troops
may be executed while at right shoulder arms.
e. Whenever drill movements are executed while troops are marching, the
command of execution is given as the left foot strikes the deck if the movement
is to the left, and as the right foot strikes the deck if the movement is to
the right. During most other movements where a change of direction does not
occur (such as HALT, MARK TIME, HALF STEP, etc.) the command of execution may
be given as either foot strikes the deck. The only exception to this is CHANGE
STEP which is given as the right foot strikes the deck.
f. The cadence of commands should be that
of quick time, even though no marching is involved.
g. The normal position for the unit commander that is marching his
platoon is in the rear 1/3 of the unit. It is from this point that he can best
control his unit.
6. FORM THE
SQUAD: At the beginning of each movement, we will discuss the PCWC or the
PFWC for that movement:
a. PCWC: The PCWC tells you the
basic things that you need to know about the movement:
(P) stands for Purpose.
(C) stands for Count.
(W) stands for When.
(C) stands for Commands.
b. PFWC: The PFWC is similar to
the PCWC.
(P) stands for Purpose.
(F) stands for Formation.
(W) stands for When.
(C) stands for Commands.
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EXAMPLE: (P) To
form the squad into the basic drill formation.
(F) Squad in line.
(W) Forming the squad.
(C) FALL IN, (AT CLOSE
INTERVAL FALL IN).
a.
The right flank Marine (the first fire team leader) is the base of this
movement. The squad leader takes post 3 paces in front of the point where the
center of the squad will be, faces that point, draws sword (if so armed), and
commands FALL IN or AT CLOSE INTERVAL FALL IN. At this command, the first fire
team leader takes post so the squad, when aligned, will be centered and 3 paces
from the squad leader. The squad falls in at normal (close) interval to the
left of the first fire team leader.
(1)
Normal Interval: The squad forms in line at normal interval on
the command FALL IN. Each member of
the squad, including the first fire team leader but excluding the left flank
individual, raises the left arm shoulder high in line with the body. Fingers
are extended and joined, palm down. Each Marine except the first fire team
leader turns the head and looks to the right. To obtain a normal interval, each
Marine places himself in line so his right shoulder touches the fingertips of
the Marine on the right. As soon as each Marine is in line with the Marine on
the right, and the Marine on the left has obtained normal interval, turn
smartly and quickly to the position of attention.
(2)
Close Interval: To form at close interval, the command is AT
CLOSE INTERVAL FALL IN, in which case the squad forms in line, but with close
interval (4 inches) between Marines. The movement is executed as described
above except that each member of the squad, except the left flank individual,
places the left hand on the hip, elbow in line the body, fingers
extended and joined, and heel of the palm on the hip with
fingers extended and joined and pointing down. Each Marine except the first
team leader turns his head and looks to the
right. To obtain close interval, place yourself in line so the right arm
touches the elbow of the Marine on the right. As soon as each Marine is in line with the Marine on the right, and the
Marine on the left has obtained close interval, turn the head smartly to the
front and quickly assume the position of attention.
b. When a report is appropriate,
after all personnel are formed, the squad leader commands REPORT. Remaining in
position (at order arms or right shoulder arms if armed with a rifle), the fire
team leaders, in succession from right to left, salute and report, "All
present", or "Private absent." The squad leader then commands
INSPECTION ARMS, PORT ARMS, ORDER ARMS, if troops are armed with the rifle.
7. HALTED
MOVEMENTS:
a.
Facing Movements:
(P) To face a unit to the right,
left or about.
(C) Two counts.
(W) Halted at the position of
attention.
(C) RIGHT FACE, LEFT FACE, ABOUT
FACE.
The unit commander
(the Marine giving the commands) remains facing the squad during the execution
of these movements.
b.
Side Steps:
(P) To move a unit a short distance
to the right or left.
(C) No counts; however, there is a
count cadence of one - two.
(W) Halted at the position of
attention.
(C) RIGHT STEP MARCH, LEFT STEP
MARCH.
The only
command you may give while in the side step is HALT. HALT is preceded by a
preparatory command which is determined by the size of the unit, for example, SQUAD.
Both the preparatory command and the command of execution are given as the feet
are together. While executing this movement, the unit commander may side step
with the unit or he may face to the left or right as in marching and center
himself on the squad after he has given them HALT.
c. Back
Step:
(P) To march a unit backwards a
short distance.
(C) No counts.
(W) Halted at the position of
attention.
(C) BACKWARD MARCH.
The only command
you may give while in the back step is HALT. HALT is preceded by a preparatory
command which is determined by the size of the unit, for example, SQUAD.
The command of
execution may be given as either foot strikes the deck. The unit commander may
execute half steps while the squad is back stepping or he may reposition
himself after he has given them HALT.
d. Rests:
(P) To give the troops rest from the position of attention.
(C) Parade Rest has one count. At
Ease, Rest, and Fall Out are non-precision movements and have no counts.
(W) Halted at attention.
(C) PARADE, REST; AT EASE; REST; FALL OUT.
When executing fall out, the Marines in your
unit do not have to execute inspection arms if they are armed with weapons
since fall out requires them to remain in the immediate vicinity or to go to
some pre-designated location. The commands to terminate these movements are
ATTENTION and FALL IN. ATTENTION is preceded by a preparatory command
predetermined by the size of the unit.
e. Hand Salute:
(P) To render honors.
(C) One count.
(W) Halted at the position of attention.
(C) HAND SALUTE.
This movement is terminated by the command
READY TO.
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f. Alignments:
(P) To align the platoon.
(F) Squad in line (or in column during parades).
(W) Halted at the position of attention.
(C) DRESS RIGHT (LEFT) DRESS, AT
CLOSE INTERVAL DRESS RIGHT (LEFT) DRESS.
(1) The first fire team leader is the base of
this movement. At the command of execution, DRESS, all Marines, except
the first fire team leader (or the left flank Marine in the squad if executing
dress left dress), smartly turn their heads, look, and align themselves to the
right (left). At the same time, all Marines except the left (right) flank
smartly extend their left arms shoulder high (or if at close interval, place
their left hands on their hips.) All Marines except the first fire team leader
position themselves using short steps until the right shoulder touches the
fingertips of the Marine on the right (or right arm touches the elbow of the
Marine on the right.) The first fire team leader raises the left arm to obtain
proper interval and looks to the front (to the left).
(2)
The unit commander, with the command of execution DRESS, faces half left
(right), as in marching, and proceeds in the most direct route until positioned
on line with the front rank and one pace from the extreme right (left) flank
Marine. When in position, the commander executes a halt, facing to the rear,
and then executes a right (left) face facing down the line. The unit commander
aligns the squad by commanding those Marines in advance or rear of the line to
move forward or
backward until in line. These Marines are designated by name or number. Those
commanded to move will continue to move until receiving the command STEADY.
The unit commander
executes a series of short side steps to the right or left to check the
squad's alignment.
The commander must be in line with the rank when commanding a
Marine to move.
After verifying the alignment of the squad, he faces to the right (left) in
marching, marches straight to a point 3 paces beyond the squad, halts, faces to
the left (right). This will place him three steps in front of and one step to
the right of the first fire team leader. From this position he commands READY FRONT,
COVER. Immediately after commanding COVER, the unit commander
marches by the most direct route and takes post 3 paces front and center of the
squad.
(3) When aligning a platoon of
well-drilled Marines or when there is insufficient time to verify alignment,
the squad leader may command READY, FRONT; COVER without
verifying alignment.
(4) When marching in column, the
squad is aligned by the command COVER. At that command, Marines in the squad
move as necessary to place themselves directly behind the Marine in front,
while still maintaining 40-inch distance.
g. Close and Extend in Line:: (P) To obtain close and extend to normal interval
.
(F) Squad in line.
(W)
Halted at the position of attention.
(C) EXTEND MARCH, CLOSE MARCH.
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(1) Extend March: This movement is given
when halted at close interval. The 1st fire team leader is the base of this
movement. In other words, the rest of the squad, aligns on him. The command is
EXTEND MARCH. At the command of execution, MARCH, the 1st fire team leader
extends his left arm at shoulder height to provide interval to the Marine to
his left. All remaining Marines face to the left as in marching, march forward
until approximate normal interval has been obtained, halt, and face to the
right. They form at normal interval by extending the left arm at shoulder
height and dressing to the right. The Marines on the far left flank of each
squad do not extend their arms as there is no one for them to provide interval
to. When the person on the left has obtained proper interval, smartly lower the
left arm to the side and turn the head to the front. This is not a precision
movement.
(2) Close March: This movement is given
when halted at normal interval. The 1st fire team leader is the base of this
movement. The command is CLOSE, MARCH. At the command of execution, MARCH, the
1st squad leader places his left hand on his hip to provide interval to the
Marine to his left. All remaining Marines face to the right in marching, march
forward until approximately a 4-inch interval has been obtained, halt, and face
to the left. Then they form at close interval by placing the left hand on the
hip and dressing to the right. When the person on the left has obtained the
proper interval, smartly lower the left hand to the side, and turn the head to
the front. This is not a precision movement.
(3) Unit Commander:
During the execution of these two movements, the unit commander may move
simultaneously with the unit to keep himself centered or he may wait until the
unit has completed the movement to reposition himself.
h. Double-Arm Interval in Line:
(P) To increase the interval between men in ranks to double arm
interval.
(F) Squad in line.
(W) Halted at the position of attention
(if armed with rifles, the rifles will be at sling arms
(C) TAKE INTERVAL TO THE LEFT (RIGHT) MARCH, ASSEMBLE TO THE
RIGHT . (LEFT) MARCH
(1) Take Interval to the Left (Right): The 1st fire team leader
is the base of take interval to the left and assemble to the right, while the left
flank Marine in the 1st squad is the base of take interval to the right and
assemble to the left. From either close or normal interval, the command is TAKE
INTERVAL TO THE LEFT (RIGHT) MARCH. At the command of execution, MARCH, move as
when extending, except that the double-arm interval is obtained by each Marine
raising both arms (the right flank Marine of each squad raises only the left
arm and the left flank Marine of each squad raises only the right arm) touching
the fingertips of the person on the right. Each Marine smartly lowers the right
arm when at proper interval, the left arm when the person on the left lowers
the right arm. Each Marine smartly turns the head and looks to the front as the
right arm is lowered. Armed troops are given this command only when at sling
arms. This is not a precision movement.
(2) Reform: To obtain
normal interval from double-arm interval, the command is ASSEMBLE TO THE RIGHT
(LEFT) MARCH. Execute this movement similar to closing, except form at normal
interval. This is not a precision movement.
(3) Unit Commander:
During the execution of these two movements, the unit commander may move
simultaneously with the unit to keep himself centered or he may wait until the
unit has completed the movement to reposition himself.
8. STEPS AND MARCHING:
a. Quick Time:
(P) To march forward, taking 120, 30- inch steps per minute.
(C) No counts.
(W) Halted at attention, marching at
half step, marking time, or marching forward at double time or route step.
(C) FORWARD MARCH, RESUME MARCH,
QUICK TIME MARCH, ATTENTION.
When marching forward (in the half step for
example), this command may be given as either foot strikes the deck; however,
most Marines are used to receiving the command of execution as the left foot
strikes the deck.
When halted in the oblique, the command to
resume quick time is RESUME
MARCH. When marching at the double time, the command is QUICK TIME MARCH.
When marching at the route step, the command is ATTENTION.
b. Mark Time:
(P) To march in place at quick time cadence.
(C) No counts.
(W) Halted at attention, marching at
quick time, half step, or double timing in place.
(C) MARK TIME MARCH.
When marching forward, this command may be
given as either foot strikes the deck; however, most Marines are used to
receiving the command of execution as the right foot strikes the deck.
c. Half Step:
(P) To march forward at 120, 15-inch steps per minute.
(C) No counts.
(W) Halted at attention or marching forward at quick time.
(C) HALF STEP MARCH, RESUME MARCH.
When marching forward, this command may be
given as either foot strikes the deck. When half stepping in the oblique, the
command to return to the quick time is RESUME MARCH which may be given as
either foot strikes the deck.
d. Change Step:
(P) To change the cadence count but not the rhythm.
(C) No counts. (W) Marching at quick time, double time, mark time, or
double
timing in place.
(C) CHANGE STEP, MARCH.
This command will be given as the right foot
strikes the deck.
0102H-11
9. CHANGE OF DIRECTION:
(P) To change the direction of march of a column.
(F) Squad in column.
(W) Halted or marching at quick time.
(C) COLUMN RIGHT (LEFT) MARCH, COLUMN HALF RIGHT (LEFT)
MARCH, INCLINE TO THE RIGHT (LEFT).
a. The pivot Marine for the movement is the
first Marine in the squad.
b. When marching forward, the command of
execution is given on the foot in the direction of the movement. On the command
of execution, the pivot Marine takes one more step forward and pivots on the
ball of his foot to put him in the new direction of march. At the same time,
all other
Marines in the squad continue to march
forward until they reach the point on the ground where the pivot Marine
pivoted. When they reach this point, they execute their pivot in the same
manner as the pivot Marine. Since there is only one rank, no one half steps
during any portion of this movement.
c.
When halted, at the command of execution, MARCH, the pivot Marine faces
to the right (left) by turning to the right (left) on the right toe and steps
one full step with the left foot in the new direction. At the same time, all
other Marines march forward and execute the movements as when marching.
d. For slight changes of
direction, the command is INCLINE TO THE RIGHT (LEFT). At the command,
the guide changes direction as commanded. This is not a precision movement. It
is executed only while marching.
10. MARCH IN THE OBLIQUE:
(P) To change the line of march for a short distance but not the direction.
(F) Any formation.
(W) Marching at quick time cadence.
(C) RIGHT (LEFT) OBLIQUE MARCH.
a.
When marching in any formation, the command is RIGHT (LEFT) OBLIQUE MARCH.
NOTE: To teach Marines to
march to the oblique, the instructor aligns the unit and has each Marine
execute a half right (left) face. The instructor points out each Marine's
position and explains that each is to keep this position while marching.
b. At the command of execution, MARCH, each Marine takes one more
full step forward, faces half right (left) in marching, and steps off at a
45-degree angle from the original direction of march.
c. The command FORWARD MARCH must be given in order to resume the
original direction of march. It is given as the foot toward the original front
strikes the deck. At the command of execution, MARCH, each Marine takes
one more full step in the oblique, faces half left (right) in marching and
steps off to the front.
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d. This movement cannot be executed from the
halt.
e. Other commands that may be received while in the oblique are mark
time, half step, in place halt (where the formation halts while still facing in
the oblique), and halt. For all of the above movements except halt, the command
to resume marching forward in the oblique at quick time is RESUME MARCH.
This command may be given as either foot strikes the deck. For the command halt
while in the oblique, the unit will halt facing back to the original front. As
such, the command of execution will be given on the foot toward the original
front.
11. FLANKS: (P) To march to the right
or left flank for a short distance.
(F) Squad in column, squad in line at normal
interval.
(W) Marching at quick time
(C) BY THE RIGHT (LEFT) FLANK MARCH.
a. This movement may be given from any marching formation. It should not
be given at a halt. The command of execution is given as the foot in the
direction of the turn strikes the deck.
b. On the command of execution, each Marine takes one more full step
forward, faces right (left) in marching, and steps off at a 90-degree angle
from the original direction of march.
12. MARCH TO THE REAR:
(P) To march to the rear for a short distance.
(C) No counts.
(W) Marching at quick time, double time, or from the halt.
(C) TO THE REAR MARCH.
a. The command of execution is given as the
right foot strikes the deck.
b. The unit commander has two options. He
could continue to march in the original direction of march until he is at the
rear 1/3 of the unit at which time he executes a to the rear or he could halt,
face the formation until he gives a second to the rear at which time he will
face to the left as in marching when he is again at the rear 1/3 of his
formation.
13. DISMISS THE SQUAD:
(P) To dismiss the squad.
(F) Squad in line at normal or close interval.
(W) Halted at attention.
(C) DISMISSED.
a. The squad is dismissed only from a line with Marines at attention.
b. Armed troops are dismissed with the commands INSPECTION ARMS,
PORT ARMS, DISMISSED.
c. Unarmed troops are dismissed with the command DISMISSED.
REFERENCE: NAVMC 2691, Marine Corps Drill and Ceremonies Manual